Medicaid Long-Term Services and Supports Users and Expenditures Among People Ages 0 to 20, 2022

Medicaid Long-Term Services and Supports Users and Expenditures Among People Ages 0 to 20, 2022

Published: Aug 29, 2024
Publisher: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
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Associated Project

Long-term Services and Supports Expenditure Reports Project

Time frame: 2019-2024

Prepared for:

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services

Authors
Key Findings
  • In 2022, 2.5 million home and community-based services (HCBS) users ages 0 to 20 accounted for $17.0 billion in HCBS spending.
  • In 2022, about 100,000 institutional users ages 0 to 20 accounted for $3.5 billion in institutional spending.
  • The most common category of HCBS among users ages 0 to 20 was state plan rehabilitative services and the most common institutional service type was mental health facility services.
  • The share that people ages 0 to 20 comprised of total long-term services and supports (LTSS) users and expenditures varied widely across states.
State Medicaid programs provide LTSS to people of all ages. Although most people using Medicaid LTSS are over age 20, people ages 0 to 20 made up 28.6 percent of total people using Medicaid LTSS and 10.3 percent of total Medicaid LTSS expenditures in 2022. This brief compares the quantity of users and sum of expenditures across various HCBS and institutional categories for 2022 and the shares of total LTSS users and expenditures attributed to HCBS for people ages 0 to 20 to that of people in other age groups. We found that almost all LTSS users ages 0 to 20 used HCBS and a very small proportion used institutional services. The most commonly used HCBS categories among people ages 0 to 20 included state plan rehabilitative services, state plan case management services, and state plan home health services. The most commonly used institutional service category among this age group was mental health facility services.

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