On Equal Footing: The Importance of Baseline Equivalence in Measuring Program Effectiveness

On Equal Footing: The Importance of Baseline Equivalence in Measuring Program Effectiveness

Home Visiting Programs OPRE Report #2014-50
Published: Aug 29, 2014
Publisher: Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Planning, Research, and Evaluation
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Associated Project

How Effective Is Home Visiting?

Time frame: 2009-2021

Prepared for:

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families

Authors

Sarah A. Avellar

Jaime Thomas

To understand the effects of a program, researchers must distinguish effects caused by the program from those caused by other factors. This effort typically involves comparing outcomes for two groups. The similarity of the two groups before initiating program services is referred to as baseline equivalence. This brief explains the role of baseline equivalence when measuring a program’s effectiveness. 

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