In Pursuit of Equitable Access in Federal Food and Nutrition Assistance Programs

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) food and nutrition assistance programs for families with low income that have young children offer a critical safety net to combat food and nutrition insecurity. The programs for families with young children include the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP); the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC); the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP); and the National School Lunch Program. Broadly, these programs promote improved diet, health, and economic outcomes for children and families, demonstrating their potential to serve as effective population-level safety net interventions. However, there is a well-documented history of under participation across programs. In response to chronic under participation, the USDA announced a renewed focus on removing barriers to programs and services, particularly for those most in need of food and nutrition assistance. This article explores strategies to reduce participation burdens and increase equitable access.