Five Considerations in Selecting Social Determinants of Health Data to Advance Health Equity

In the pursuit of health equity, data on social determinants of health (SDOH) have emerged as a crucial tool. The SDOH are defined as the conditions of where we are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age. They are shaped by structural, political, and economic forces, and contribute to persistent health disparities. Research shows that SDOH can account for 30 to 80 percent of the variation in health outcomes. When used properly, SDOH data can inform policies and interventions that address the root causes of health inequities. However, selecting the right SDOH data is a complex task that requires careful consideration. In this white paper, we explore the key factors in selecting and using SDOH data effectively to advance health equity.